…In addition to these broad nutrition-related functions, some enzymes are involved in the regulation and control of physiological functions. For example, cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and protein phosphatases contribute to the regulation of cyclic nucleotide-mediated metabolic responses of cells by breaking down the phosphate ester bonds of their substrates. Cholinesterases also break down acetylcholine released from the presynaptic membrane to clean up excitation. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このような広義の栄養に関係した働きのほかに,生理機能の調節や制御に関係するものもある。例えば環状ヌクレオチドホスホジエステラーゼやプロテインホスファターゼは,それぞれ基質となるリン酸エステル結合を分解する作用を通じて,環状ヌクレオチドが仲介する細胞の代謝応答の制御に寄与している。またコリンエステラーゼは,シナプス前膜から放出されるアセチルコリンを分解して興奮の後始末をする。… ※「環状ヌクレオチドホスホジエステラーゼ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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