Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase

Japanese: 環状ヌクレオチドホスホジエステラーゼ - かんじょうぬくれおちどほすほじえすてらーぜ
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase

…In addition to these broad nutrition-related functions, some enzymes are involved in the regulation and control of physiological functions. For example, cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and protein phosphatases contribute to the regulation of cyclic nucleotide-mediated metabolic responses of cells by breaking down the phosphate ester bonds of their substrates. Cholinesterases also break down acetylcholine released from the presynaptic membrane to clean up excitation. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このような広義の栄養に関係した働きのほかに,生理機能の調節や制御に関係するものもある。例えば環状ヌクレオチドホスホジエステラーゼやプロテインホスファターゼは,それぞれ基質となるリン酸エステル結合を分解する作用を通じて,環状ヌクレオチドが仲介する細胞の代謝応答の制御に寄与している。またコリンエステラーゼは,シナプス前膜から放出されるアセチルコリンを分解して興奮の後始末をする。…

※「環状ヌクレオチドホスホジエステラーゼ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Buffer capacity - Camphor

>>:  Circular Breast God Beast Mirror - Kanjo Nyuushinjukyo

Recommend

light-break

...From this, it can be said that the reaction in...

Pockels effect

...The relaxation time of the Kerr effect of nitr...

National Treasure - Kokuhou

Among cultural properties existing in Japan, such...

Jean François de Galaup, Comte de La Pérouse

1741‐88 French Pacific explorer. Joined the navy i...

Pisano, B. (English spelling) Pisano B

The Tuscan region, especially in Lucca, Pisa, and...

The theory of truth and fiction

...There is the general view that sees 'xu...

Geino [town] - Geino

A former town in Aki-gun in northern Mie prefectur...

Uruuru [Lake] - Uruuru

...It was formed when a freshwater lake with an a...

Blood

Blood is the red fluid tissue that flows through ...

Sexogen

…Sex hormones are broadly divided into male hormo...

Edentates - hinshirui (English spelling)

A general term for animals belonging to the order...

Mount Katsuudake

A mountain on the border between Nago City, Okinaw...

Defatted soybeans (defatted soybeans)

Whole soybeans or dehulled soybeans are flaked aft...

Gough Island

A volcanic island in the South Atlantic, a British...

Antiochos II

287 BCE - 246 BCE King of Syria. Reigned 261-246 B...