Whole soybeans or dehulled soybeans are flaked after adjusting the temperature and humidity, and then defatted. They usually contain less than 1% oil. In factory production, n -hexane is used as a solvent, and defatting is generally done using a continuous horizontal extractor. To remove the solvent, a desolvation/roaster machine is used for those that require complete heating, and a flash type desolvation device, deodorizing stripper device, or steam desolvation/vacuum deodorization device is used for those that do not tolerate thermal denaturation. According to the degree of thermal denaturation, they are classified as (1) undenatured, (2) low-temperature denatured, and (3) high-temperature denatured. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
丸ダイズあるいは脱皮ダイズの温湿度を調整後フレーク化し,ついで脱脂加工をしたもので,通常1%以下の油を含有する。工場製造には,n‐ヘキサンを溶媒とし,一般には連続水平式抽出機を用いて脱脂する。溶剤をとり除くためには,完全加熱を要するものは脱溶剤兼焙焼(ばいしよう)機,熱変性を嫌うものはフラッシュ式脱溶剤装置,脱臭ストリッパー装置,蒸気脱溶剤真空脱臭装置などが用いられる。この熱変性程度に準じて,(1)未変性,(2)低温変性,(3)高温変性に分類される。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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