《Overseer》 - Grateful

Japanese: 《監視者》 - かんししゃ
《Overseer》 - Grateful

…The newspaper was founded by CJ Panecook in November 1789 during the French Revolution and served as the official gazette until the Third Empire. Its name at the time of its founding was the Gazette National – Le Monitour Universelle, but in 1811 it was shortened to the latter half and abbreviated to Le Monitour (The Watchman). It was the de facto official gazette of the government until Napoleon III founded the Journal officiel de l'Empire français (Official Gazette) on January 1, 1869.

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Observer" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…フランス革命時の1789年11月パンクックC.J.Panekouckeにより創刊され,第三帝政まで官報の役を果たした新聞。創刊時の名称は《ガゼット・ナシヨナル―ル・モニトール・ユニベルセル》だったが,1811年からは後半だけに縮められ,《ル・モニトール(監視者)》と略称された。ナポレオン3世が69年1月1日《ジュルナル・オフィシエルJournal officiel de l’Empire français(官報)》を創刊するまで,事実上政府の官報だった。…

※「《監視者》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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