...Ranks can be classified according to their purpose into breeding ranches, which raise excellent foundation livestock and breed them in special lines to produce and supply breeding stock that will be useful for improvement; rearing ranches, which take in growing livestock for a certain period of time and let them graze in pastures and manage them; and production ranches, which raise practical livestock and supply and sell their products. Recently, tourist ranches, which are run on the basis of revenue from tourists, have also appeared, but these are somewhat different in nature from traditional ranches. Ranch facilities require livestock sheds (including birthing stalls, rearing stalls, and isolation stalls), a sanitation room, a compost shed, a farm equipment shed, a feed storehouse, an adjustment room, and silos. ... *Some of the terms used in reference to "drinker ranches" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…牧場をその目的によって分類すると,優秀な基礎畜を繫養して特別な系統繁殖を行い,改良に役だつ種畜の生産,供給を目的とする種畜牧場,発育期にある家畜を一定期間あずかって牧野に放牧し管理する育成牧場,実用畜を飼養して生産物の供給販売を目的とする生産牧場などに分けられる。最近は観光客による収入を経営基盤とする観光牧場というものも現れているが,本来の牧場とは若干性格を異にする。牧場の施設としては,家畜を収容する畜舎(分娩房,育成房,隔離畜舎を含む),衛生室,堆肥舎,農機具舎,飼料庫,調整室,サイロなどが必要である。… ※「観光牧場」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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