Ganjoji Temple

Japanese: 願成寺 - がんじょうじ
Ganjoji Temple

This temple is of the Shingon sect of Buddhism, located in Shiramizu, Uchigo, Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture. It is commonly known as Shiramizu Amida Hall, as there is a plain wooden Amida Hall (national treasure) on the grounds. The Amida Hall was built in 1160 (Eiraku 1) by Toku-ni Gozen, daughter of Fujiwara Motohira and concubine of Iwaki (Taira) Norimichi, to pray for the repose of Norimichi's soul after his death. It is one of the Amida Halls built in various places after the mid-Heian period with the rise of Pure Land Buddhism, and the hall, with its square three-bay structure, hogaku-zukuri style and thatched roof, is a representative relic of the Amida Hall style that was popular at the time. The interior of the hall still retains traces of vividly colored paintings, and houses statues of Amida Nyorai, Kannon Bodhisattva, Seishi Bodhisattva, Tamonten, and Jikokuten, all of which are designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan.

Recent excavations have revealed the layout of the temple complex, complete with a Pure Land-style garden, and the grounds of the Amida Hall have been designated a national historic site.

[Tamura Kosuke]

Ganjoji Temple Amida Hall (Shirahmizu Amida Hall)
National Treasure Nationally Designated Historic Site (Border Area) Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture ©Fukushima Prefecture Tourism and Products Association

Ganjoji Temple Amida Hall (Shirahmizu Amida Hall)


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

福島県いわき市内郷(うちごう)白水(しらみず)にある新義真言宗豊山(ぶざん)派の寺。境内に白木造りの阿弥陀(あみだ)堂(国宝)があるので、俗に白水阿弥陀堂とよばれている。阿弥陀堂は、1160年(永暦1)藤原基衡(もとひら)の娘で、岩城(いわき)(平)則道(のりみち)の側室であった徳尼(とくに)御前が則道の死後その冥福(めいふく)を祈って建てたものである。平安中期以後、浄土教の隆盛とともに各地につくられた阿弥陀堂の一つで、方三間、宝形造、栩葺(とちぶ)きの堂は、当時流行の阿弥陀堂形式の代表的遺構である。堂内には極彩色で描かれた跡が残り、阿弥陀如来(にょらい)像、観音菩薩(かんのんぼさつ)像、勢至(せいし)菩薩像、多聞天(たもんてん)像、持国天(じこくてん)像が安置されており、いずれも国重要文化財に指定されている。

 なお、近年の発掘調査により、浄土式庭園を伴う伽藍(がらん)配置が明らかにされ、阿弥陀堂境域は国の史跡に指定されている。

[田村晃祐]

願成寺阿弥陀堂(白水阿弥陀堂)
国宝 国指定史跡(境域) 福島県いわき市©公益財団法人福島県観光物産交流協会">

願成寺阿弥陀堂(白水阿弥陀堂)


出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

<<:  Holocrystalline -

>>:  Ganshoji Temple

Recommend

Cats

…Then Lionel Bart (1930- ), who wrote Oliver! (19...

copper iris

…There are about 40 wild species that belong to t...

Aristolochia finbriata (English spelling) Aristolochia finbriata

…[Ichiro Sakanashi]. … *Some of the terminology t...

Tosa Bushi

Dried bonito flakes from Tosa Province (Kochi Pre...

Feng Dao (English spelling)

[Raw] Neutralized 2 (882) [Died] 17th April 954. P...

Leduc

...In addition to Banff and Jasper, which are kno...

Vladikavkaz Railway - Vladikavkaz Railway

…In 1784, the Vladikavkaz fortress was built, whi...

Hideout - Ajito

A secret leadership headquarters for illegal acti...

condensation polymerization

...In these cases, since the monomer is gas, gas-...

Yugei

A title for warriors who served as guards in the ...

Mangrove forest - Mangrove thicket

Also called mangrove forest. This is a special typ...

Heavenly pillar - Tenchu

[1] [noun] An imaginary pillar that holds up the s...

Space Transportation System

…Spacelab is a nickname that is an abbreviation o...

technocrat

...The rise of technocracy was against the backdr...

Gifu butterfly - Gifu butterfly

A butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae ...