Gaulish - Gaul jaw

Japanese: ガリア語 - がりあご
Gaulish - Gaul jaw

…Also called Gaulish, it is generally the name of the continental Celtic language of the Celtic language family. It was spoken in Gaul, in northern Italy and France, but was absorbed into the Latin language in the 5th century and died out.

From [French]


[Establishment of the French language]
Today's France, the area that the ancient Romans called Gaul and which is mostly Celtic-inhabited land, came completely under Roman control after the conquest by Caesar (58-51 BC). As a result, Latin, the language of the conquerors, was gradually replaced by the indigenous Celtic Gaulish. Latin first spread mainly in urban areas, and the Gaulish language that remained in rural and mountainous areas seems to have disappeared by the 5th century.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Gallic" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ガリア語ともいい,一般にケルト語派のうちの大陸ケルト語の称。北イタリア,フランスなどのガリアの地で行われたが,5世紀にはラテン語の勢力に吸収されて滅んだ。…

【フランス語】より


[フランス語の成立]
 今日のフランス,すなわち古代ローマ人がガリアと呼んでいたケルト人居住地の大半を占める地域は,カエサルによる征服(前58‐前51年)の結果,完全にローマの支配下に入った。それに伴い,征服者の言語であるラテン語は土着のケルト系(ケルト語派)のガリア語にしだいに取って代わっていった。ラテン語はまず都市部を中心に浸透し,農村や山間部に残っていたガリア語も5世紀ころには消滅したらしい。…

※「ガリア語」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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