In this case, gold coins and bullion were called specie. In a broader sense, even if a country's currency is not convertible into gold, if another country has a currency that is guaranteed to be convertible into gold (called gold exchange), and if the exchangeability of that currency is guaranteed between the country's currency and the country's currency at a certain exchange rate, and if the freedom to export and import that currency and the currency issuing system linked to it are maintained, then it is called the gold exchange standard and is included in the gold standard. In this case, the country's currency cannot be directly converted into gold, but its convertibility is indirectly guaranteed through the currency of the other country that is gold exchange. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "gold exchange standard" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この場合の金貨や金地金は正貨と呼ばれた。さらに広義には,自国通貨と金との兌換が認められなくても,もし他国に金兌換が保証されている通貨(これを金為替という)がある場合,一定の交換比率によって,その金為替である他国通貨と自国通貨との交換性が保証され,かつその金為替の輸出入の自由とそれに結びついた通貨発行制度が保持されているならば,それは金為替本位制度gold exchange standardと呼ばれ,金本位制に含められる。この場合には,その国の通貨は直接に金との兌換はできないが,金為替である他国通貨を通して間接的に金兌換が保証されるからである。… ※「gold exchange standard」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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