...His later thoughts on the nature of poetry and its relationship to drama and music provide profound insights. Inspired by the demands of theater, both primitive and synthetic, such as Wagner's mythological music dramas, Aeschylus' tragedies (he later translated the Oreste Trilogy himself), Shakespeare and Elizabethan drama, and Annam's plays at the Paris World's Fair in 1889, he produced his early plays, beginning with "The Golden Head" (first published in 1889 and 1890, revised in 1894), in his own free verse style (Claudel-style long and short verse (berce)). These were various expressions of the wild soul of a young poet who had heard the call of the absolute in the earthly world ("La ville" first draft 1890, revised in 1898, "L'échange" 1894, "Le repos du septième jour" 1896). The verses, which simultaneously make visible the breath of the body and the breath of the mind, can be said to be scores of spoken language that mobilize the entire being of the reader and performer. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tête d'or" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…詩句の本質,その演劇や音楽とのかかわりについてのマラルメ晩年の思索から深い示唆を受ける。ワーグナーの神話的楽劇,アイスキュロスの悲劇(のちに自ら〈オレスティア三部作〉を翻訳している),シェークスピアとエリザベス朝演劇,あるいは89年パリ万国博で見た安南の芝居といった,始原的でもあり統合的でもある演劇の要請のもとに,独自の自由詩型(クローデル風長短詩句(ベルセ))による《黄金の頭(かしら)Tête d’or》(初稿1889,90刊,改稿1894)に始まる初期劇作を行うが,それは地上世界において絶対の呼びかけを聞いてしまった青年詩人の野性の魂の多様な表白であった(《都市La ville》初稿1890,改稿1898,《交換L’échange》1894,《七日目の休息Le repos du septième jour》1896)。肉体の息と精神の息を同時に目に見えるものにするその詩句は,読む者,演ずる者の全存在を動員する音声言語の譜面だといえる。… ※「《Tête d'or》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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