Gangi

Japanese: 雁木 - がんぎ

〘noun〙 Something that resembles the shape of a flock of geese flying through the sky. ① A jagged shape or pattern. *Haiku poem, Kebukisou (1638), volume 6, "Agarisagari narafu tsubasa ya gangisuji (ikei) " ② A staircase leading to a boat dock. The stairs of a pier. *Joruri, Yari no Gon Sane Kataragi (1717 ) , volume 2, "Gangi niketsu mazuzuki" ③ A step built at the point where you descend from the road to a riverbed or the like. A staircase built by burying sticks and broken boards. [Kōyō Gunkan (early 17th century)] *Jinjōbon, Shunshoku Umeji Homarebi (1832-33) 3 "The storm winds shook the gangi (gangi) on the bank and rose up." 4 = Ganshi (ganshi) 5. In snowy regions such as Tohoku and Shin'etsu, a long eaves is extended from the eaves to cover the road and allow people to pass through even in heavy snow. Making gangi. [Season: Winter] *Essay, Hoku'etsu Seppu (1836-42) 2. "The tanashita (storefront) of Edo is called gangi (gangi) or tsubaki (bow) in Echigo." 6. One of the sets of shogi pieces. A stance in which two silver generals are lined up side by side. It is so named because it looks like a gangi. 7. A large saw used by woodcutters and others. Gagari. [Bunmeihon Setsuyōshū (middle Muromachi period)] 8. A piece of wood with a curved tip to hang things on. ※Tandoku (1909)〈Iwano Homei〉 2: "An iron kettle hanging from the ceiling on a gangi (gangi) ." ⑨: Abbreviation of "gangi yasu (gangi file) ①." [Nippo Jisho (Japanese-Portuguese Dictionary) (1603-04)] ⑩: Abbreviation of "gangi yasu (gangi file) ④." ※Kakushihon・Ukiyoburo (1809-13) 4: "He's a real man, but he won't give me any money, so he's gangi-ing." ⑪: Abbreviation of "gangi-ei (gangi fish)." ⑫: Abbreviation of "gangi-ue (gangi planting)." [Nougyou Zensho (Comprehensive Agriculture) (1697)]

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙雁が群れをなして空を飛ぶときのような形をしたもの。① ぎざぎざの形や模様。※俳諧・毛吹草（1638）六「あがりさがりならふ翅(つばさ)やがんぎ筋〈意敬〉」② 船着場の階段になっている所。桟橋(さんばし)の階段。※浄瑠璃・鑓の権三重帷子（1717）下「がんぎにけつまづき」③ 道路から川原などにおりる所につくられた段。棒や板ぎれなどを埋めてつくってある階段。〔甲陽軍鑑（１７Ｃ初）〕※人情本・春色梅児誉美（1832‐33）三「土手の雁木(ガンギ)をふるへて上る野分の風に」④ ＝がんし（雁歯）⑤ 東北や信越など、雪の多い地方で、軒からひさしを長くつき出して道をおおい、積雪中でも通行できるようにしたもの。雁木づくり。《季・冬》※随筆・北越雪譜（1836‐42）二「江戸の町にいふ店下(たなした)を越後に雁木(ガンギ)又は庇といふ」⑥ 将棋の駒組の一つ。銀将二枚が横に並んだ構え。雁木に見えるのでこの名がある。⑦ 木こりなどが用いる大形ののこぎり。ががり。〔文明本節用集（室町中）〕⑧ 物をひっかけるように先端がまがっている木。※耽溺（1909）〈岩野泡鳴〉二「天井から雁木(ガンギ)で釣るした鉄瓶が」⑨ 「がんぎやすり（雁木鑢）①」の略。〔日葡辞書（1603‐04）〕⑩ 「がんぎやすり（雁木鑢）④」の略。※滑稽本・浮世風呂（1809‐13）四「本っぱやりの癖に、先が銭を出さねへときてゐるから、がんぎだアス」⑪ 「がんぎえい（雁木鱏）」の略。⑫ 「がんぎうえ（雁木植）」の略。〔農業全書（1697）〕

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