An international conference of Latin American countries held in Panama City in 1826 at the suggestion of Simón Bolívar, a leader of South American independence. At the time, the newly independent Latin American countries faced the danger of reconquest by the Holy Alliance countries, including Spain and France. Bolívar tried to counter this by uniting Latin American countries and forming an alliance. The four countries of Gran Colombia, Mexico, the Federal Republic of Central America, and Peru, as well as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, attended the conference as observers. Brazil, Chile, and the Union of La Plata did not participate, and the United States was unable to attend due to the death of its representative during the conference. The Treaty of Union and Alliance was signed at the conference, but since only Gran Colombia ratified the treaty, the alliance was not realized and Bolívar's plan failed. Although the Panama Conference was unsuccessful, it is historically significant as the first international conference that attempted to unite and unify Latin America. [Yuzo Kamo] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
南アメリカ独立の指導者シモン・ボリーバルの提唱により、1826年にパナマ市で開催された、ラテンアメリカ諸国による国際会議。当時独立したばかりのラテンアメリカ諸国は、スペイン、フランスなど神聖同盟諸国による再征服の危険に直面していた。それに対してボリーバルは、ラテンアメリカ諸国が団結し、同盟を結ぶことによって対抗しようとした。会議には、大コロンビア共和国、メキシコ、中央アメリカ連邦共和国、ペルーの四か国と、イギリス、オランダがオブザーバーとして出席し、ブラジル、チリ、ラ・プラタ連合は参加せず、アメリカも代表が途中で病死したことなどにより出席できなかった。会議では連合同盟条約が締結されたが、同条約を批准したのが大コロンビア共和国のみであったため、同盟は実現せずボリーバルの企図は失敗に終わった。パナマ会議は成功しなかったが、ラテンアメリカの団結と統一を試みた最初の国際会議として歴史的な意義をもつ。 [加茂雄三] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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