Cabanilles, J.

Japanese: カバニリェス,J. - かばにりぇす
Cabanilles, J.

...In the late 16th century, A. Gabrieli and C. Merulo (1533-1604) in Venice, and in the early 17th century, G. Frescobaldi developed the toccata, a new type of instrumental music that was completely different from vocal music, and was highly technical, with a strong element of improvisation. Spain developed open instruments such as the horizontal trumpet, and A. Cabezón (c. 1510-1566) and J. Cabanilles (1644-1712) were active. In the Netherlands, the Niehoff family established a complex organ style with four independent pipe groups in the 16th century, laying the foundation for its subsequent development in France and Germany. ...

From 【Spanish Music】


[Art Music]
The first important manifestation was Mozarabic chant. This was a unique Christian chant that was formed during the Visigothic Kingdom in the 6th and 7th centuries, and was supported by many Christians (Mozarabesques) during the subsequent period of Islamization of the Iberian Peninsula (from the 8th century onwards), but it declined with the expansion of the influence of the Church of Rome around the 11th century. In the late Middle Ages, religious music showed further independent development, and it is known that Spain was not inferior to other European countries in the development of not only monophonic chant but also early polyphonic chant.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Cabanilles, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…16世紀後半のベネチアのA.ガブリエリ,メルロC.Merulo(1533‐1604),17世紀初めのG.フレスコバルディは,声楽様式とはまったく異なる新しいタイプの器楽曲である,即興の要素が強い技巧的なトッカータを発展させた。スペインは,水平トランペットに代表される開放的な楽器を発展させ,カベソンA.Cabezón(1510ころ‐66),カバニリェスJ.Cabanilles(1644‐1712)らが活躍した。ネーデルラントでは,ニーホフ一族Niehoffが16世紀に,独立した四つのパイプ群を持つ複合的なオルガンの様式を確立し,フランス,ドイツでのその後の発展の基礎を築いた。…

【スペイン音楽】より


[芸術音楽]
 最初に重要な表れとしては〈モサラベ聖歌〉が挙げられる。これは6~7世紀,西ゴート王国時代に形成された独特なキリスト教聖歌で,つづくイベリア半島イスラム化の時代(8世紀以降)にも多くのキリスト教徒(モサラベ)によって支持されたが,11世紀ごろローマ教会の勢力拡大とともに衰亡した。中世後期には宗教音楽がさらに独自の発展を示し,単声聖歌のみならず,初期多声聖歌の発達においても,スペインは他のヨーロッパ諸国に劣っていなかったことが知られる。…

※「カバニリェス,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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