...The names Oban Hoji and Obanryoanshushoku are also found, and it seems that each had a certain share of duties. The term "Obanmai" appears from the mid-Kamakura period onwards, and this has been understood to have been a replacement for the service of the guards in the form of payment in kind, but there is also the view that it was something that the Toneri (headman) collected from the peasants as a share of the profits. The terms Oban Toneri and Obanryo Zassho appear in historical documents from the Northern and Southern Court period, but it is thought that by this time their historical role had essentially ended.... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Obanmai" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…大番保司,大番領案主職の名称もみられ,それぞれ一定の職掌を分担していたようである。鎌倉中期以降には〈大番米〉なる文言もみられるが,これは番役勤仕が物納にかわったものと理解されてきたが,舎人(名主)が百姓たちから得分として収取していたものという見解も出されている。大番舎人,大番領雑掌といった文言は南北朝期の史料にもみられるが,このころには実質的にはその歴史的役割を終えていたと思われる。… ※「大番米」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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