Ganga - Ganga (English spelling) Gagā

Japanese: ガンガー - がんがー(英語表記)Gagā
Ganga - Ganga (English spelling) Gagā

The spirit of the Ganges River was deified and made into a goddess. Hindu river worship created many holy places in the Ganges basin, including Benares (Varanasi). It was believed that those who bathed in the holy river and scattered their ashes and bones there after death would ascend to heaven, and many myths and legends have been passed down. In the Ramayana, King Bhagiratha undertook severe penances to appease the spirits of his ancestors, and Shiva, pleased with this, brought the river of the gods, which flowed in the heavens, down to earth by dropping it into his pigtail, and it then flowed into the sea. In addition, since it originates in the Himalayas, this goddess is also called the eldest daughter of the snowy mountains.

[Hara Minoru]

[References] | Ganges River

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ガンジス川の精を神格化して女神となしたもの。ヒンドゥー教の河川崇拝は、ガンジス川の流域にベナレス(ワーラーナシ)をはじめ多くの聖地をつくった。そして聖なる川に沐浴(もくよく)し、死したのちにその灰や骨をここに流す者は天国に昇ると信じられて、多くの神話や伝説が伝えられてきた。『ラーマーヤナ』では、バギーラタ王は父祖の霊を慰めるために激しい苦行に身を挺(てい)し、それを嘉(よみ)したシバ神が、天上に流れていたこの神々の川を自分の弁髪に落下させて地上にもたらし、さらに海に注ぐようにしたという。また、ヒマラヤに源を発することから、この女神は雪山の長女ともいわれる。

[原 實]

[参照項目] | ガンジス川

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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