Royal Commission on the Poor Law and the Relief of the Unemployed

Japanese: 救貧法および失業者救済に関する王命委員会 - きゅうひんほうおよびしつぎょうしゃきゅうさいにかんするおうめういいんかい
Royal Commission on the Poor Law and the Relief of the Unemployed

...From 1905, social reform policies were implemented as part of the "social reform," and measures that went beyond the scope of the poor relief system were implemented, such as the Non-Contributory Old Age Pensions Act of 1908 and the National Insurance Act of 1911 (part 1 for health, part 2 for unemployment). The "Royal Commission on the Poor Law and Relief of the Unemployed," appointed in 1905, submitted a report in 1909 that was divided into a majority in favor of expanding and strengthening the poor law, and a minority in favor of abolishing the poor law. However, both camps wanted to move away from the old charity-based and repressive poor relief and place emphasis on prevention. ...

*This is a partial explanation of the terminology used in reference to the "Royal Commission on the Poor Law and Relief of the Unemployed."

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1905年から〈社会改革〉の一環として社会改良政策が展開され,08年無拠出老齢年金法,11年国民保険法(1部は健康,2部は失業)など救貧制度の枠を越えるものが実施された。05年に任命された〈救貧法および失業者救済に関する王命委員会〉が,09年に提出した報告書は,救貧法拡大強化の多数派と救貧法解体の少数派とに意見が分かれた。しかし両派ともに古い慈恵的抑圧的救貧から脱して,予防に重点を置こうとするものであった。…

※「救貧法および失業者救済に関する王命委員会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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