…(2) Research on individual and group behavior This is a field where a lot of research has been accumulated using experimental methods and quantitative data processing, including research on cognition and motivation, attitude theory, and group norms. Among them, the attempts of L. Festinger, who tried to explain the change in cognitive structure from dissonance between cognitive elements, and F. Heider, who explained the change in interpersonal relationships from cognitive imbalance, have attracted attention. In addition, research on the function and formation of group norms by TM Newcomb, DP Cartwright, and F. Sander formed the basis for the development of subsequent research. (3) Research on communication and attitude change A classic in this field is the research on communication processes by PF Lazarsfeld and others, but after the war, CI Hovland and others have vigorously pursued the relationship between the content, style, and credibility of communication and the attitude of individuals who encounter it. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cartwright, DP" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(2)個人の行動や集団内行動の研究 実験的方法とデータの数量的処理によってとくに多くの研究が蓄積されている分野であり,認知やモティベーション(動機づけ)の研究,態度論,集団規範などの研究がそれである。なかでも,認知要素間の不協和から認知構造の変容を説明しようとしたL.フェスティンガー,認知の不均衡から対人関係の変化を説明したハイダーF.Heiderなどの試みが注目され,またニューカムT.M.Newcomb,カートライトD.P.Cartwright,ザンダーF.Sanderらによる集団規範の機能や形成についての研究も,その後の研究の発展の基礎をなした。(3)コミュニケーションと態度変容の研究 この方面の古典としてはラザースフェルドP.F.Lazarsfeldらのコミュニケーション過程の研究があるが,戦後は,ホブランドC.I.Hovlandらによってコミュニケーションの内容,様式,信憑性とこれに接する個人の態度との関係が精力的に追究されてきた。… ※「カートライト,D.P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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