Long, CW (English spelling) LongCW

Japanese: Long,C.W.(英語表記)LongCW
Long, CW (English spelling) LongCW

...In Berlin, Germany, where medicine had been lagging behind, the Collegium medicochirurgicum was established, and surgery finally began to be recognized as a branch of medicine. In the 19th century, the general anesthesia method developed by Crawford Williamson Long (1842), Horace Wells (1844), and W. T. G. Morton (1846) in the United States and James Young Simpson (1847) in the United Kingdom, the antiseptic method developed by IP Semmelweis (1847) and J. Lister (1867) based on L. Pasteur's (1861) report that putrefaction was caused by airborne microorganisms, the aseptic method developed by Ernst von Bergmann (1886) and Curt Schimmelbusch (1889), and the use of a tourniquet by Johann Friedrich August von Esmarch (1823-1908) all contributed greatly to the advancement of surgical techniques. Successful cases of total hysterectomy by Bernhard Rudolf Conrad von Langenbeck (1810-87), skin grafting by Carl Thiersch (1822-95), rectal cancer surgery by Richard von Volkmann (1830-89), and gastrectomy by Theodor Billroth (1829-94) began to be reported.

From [Anesthesia]

...Anesthetic techniques developed rapidly in the 19th century. In 1799, Humphry Davy (1778-1829) discovered the anesthetic effect of inhaling nitrous oxide (dinitrogen monoxide , N2O ), and in 1842, Crawford Williamson Long (1815-78) performed a neck tumor removal operation using ether anesthesia. Dentist WTG Morton demonstrated ether anesthesia at the Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Auditorium on October 16, 1846.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Long, CW" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一方それまで医学において遅れていたドイツのベルリンにもCollegium medicochirurgicumが設立され,ようやく医学の一分野としての外科の立場が認められるようになった。 19世紀に入って,アメリカのロングCrawford Williamson Long(1842),ウェルズHorace Wells(1844),W.T.G.モートン(1846)やイギリスのシンプソンJames Young Simpson(1847)らによる全身麻酔法,L.パスツール(1861)の腐敗現象は空気中の微生物によるという報告に基づいたI.P.ゼンメルワイス(1847),J.リスター(1867)らによる制腐消毒法,ベルクマンErnst von Bergmann(1886)やシンメルブッシュCurt Schimmelbusch(1889)による無菌法,エスマルヒJohann Friedrich August von Esmarch(1823‐1908)による駆血帯の使用は,その後の外科手術を飛躍的に進歩させることとなった。すなわち,ランゲンベックBernhard Rudolf Conrad von Langenbeck(1810‐87)の子宮全摘出術,ティールシュCarl Thiersch(1822‐95)の植皮術,フォルクマンRichard von Volkmann(1830‐89)の直腸癌手術,ビルロートTheodor Billroth(1829‐94)の胃切除術の成功例が報告されるようになった。…

【麻酔】より

…麻酔法が急速に発展したのは19世紀に入ってからであった。1799年デービーHumphry Davy(1778‐1829)は笑気(一酸化二窒素N2O)吸入の麻酔作用を発見,ロングCrawford Williamson Long(1815‐78)は1842年エーテル麻酔で頸部腫瘍摘出術を行った。歯科医W.T.G.モートンは46年10月16日マサチューセッツ総合病院臨床講堂でエーテル麻酔を供覧した。…

※「Long,C.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  London School of Economics

>>:  Long and Hot Summer

Recommend

Voronkova, LF (English spelling) VoronkovaLF

...Soviet realistic novels for children were form...

antarvāsa (English spelling)

…It is also called san-neippattsu. The three garm...

Pneumatocele

…Alveolar cysts are formed when adjacent alveoli ...

Golden Age

〘noun〙 (translation of golden age) 1. The first of...

Obrodenie

…a cultural movement widespread among the peoples...

Bell stone

A type of rare stone. It is the same type as the r...

Rokudo-e

Also called "Rikudo-e." These paintings ...

Blaxland, G.

...1835) and Adelaide, South Australia (1836). Fl...

Tendon cell

…One end of a tendon transitions into muscle, and...

Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle

1890‐1970 French soldier and politician. Born into...

Moving - Hikikoshi

Same as "moving." "At that time...&...

Overeating Colic - Overeating Colic

Horses are particularly susceptible to this disea...

Cicadellidae

…General term for insects of the order Hemiptera,...

Wolf fish

...A marine fish of the Perciformes family, famil...

Seyfert galaxy

A galaxy outside the Milky Way that has an active...