…Official name: Swiss Confederation Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (Germany) ∥ Confederatio Suisse (France) ∥ Confederazione Svizzera (Italy)Area: 41,288 km2Population (1995): 7.06 millionCapital: Bern (time difference with Japan: -8 hours)Major languages: German, French, Italian, Rhaeto-RomanicCurrency: Swiss FrancLocated in the center of Europe, it is a federal republic bordering Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, Germany to the north, France to the west, and Italy to the south. … From Zwingli…Swiss Reformer. Born in the village of Wildhaus in eastern Switzerland to a relatively wealthy peasant family, he studied in Basel, Bern, and Vienna from the age of ten. He then received a full university education in Basel, receiving his master's degree in 1506. He was active as a priest in Glarus from 1506 to 1516, and in Einsiedeln, a pilgrimage site, from 1516 to 1518. During this time, he served as a military chaplain in the Italian Wars, where he witnessed the tragedies of Swiss mercenaries and became an opponent of mercenaries. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Kappel War" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…正式名称=スイス連邦Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft(ドイツ)∥Confédération Suisse(フランス)∥Confederazione Svizzera(イタリア)面積=4万1288km2人口(1995)=706万人首都=ベルンBern(日本との時差=-8時間)主要言語=ドイツ語,フランス語,イタリア語,レト・ロマン語通貨=スイス・フランSwiss Francヨーロッパ中央に位置し,東はオーストリアとリヒテンシュタイン,北はドイツ,西はフランス,南はイタリアに国境を接する連邦共和国。… 【ツウィングリ】より…スイスの宗教改革者。東スイスのウィルトハウス村の比較的富裕な農民の子として生まれ,10歳のときよりバーゼル,ベルンおよびウィーンに遊学した。その後本格的な大学教育をバーゼルで受け,1506年修士の学位を得た。1506‐16年グラールスで,16‐18年巡礼地アインジーデルンで司祭として活躍した。その間政治的経験としては従軍司祭としてイタリア戦争に赴き,スイスの傭兵の悲劇を目撃して,傭兵制反対論者となった。… ※「カッペル戦争」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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