An extinct language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family. It was spoken in the Umbria region of central Italy until the beginning of the Christian era, but was later replaced by Latin. The main document is a bronze tablet excavated from Iguvium (near Gubbio in Italy), which is a religious code written around 400-90 BC, and contains parts written in a unique script derived from the Etruscan alphabet and parts written in Roman letters. It is closely related to Oscan, and is collectively known as the Oscan-Umbrian languages, which are contrasted with Latin. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
インド=ヨーロッパ語族のイタリック語派に属する死語。西暦紀元の始る頃まで,イタリア中部のウンブリア地方で行われていたが,その後ラテン語に取って代られた。おもな文献は,イグウィウム (現イタリアのグッビオ近郊) から出土した青銅板で,前 400~90年頃に書かれた宗教上の規約であり,エトルリア文字から派生した独特の文字で書かれている部分と,ローマ字で書かれている部分とがある。オスク語と近い関係にあり,オスク=ウンブリア諸語と総称され,ラテン語と対比される。
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