School nurse

Japanese: 学校看護婦 - がっこうかんごふ
School nurse

...According to the provisions of the School Education Law, school nurses are educational staff who work in elementary schools, junior high schools, high schools, schools for the blind, schools for the deaf, and schools for the disabled, and who work to protect the health and development of children. Their predecessor was the school nurse, which first began in 1887 in Liverpool, England, as a charitable project run by volunteer nurses, and in 1901 the system of school nurses was established in London. In Japan, the first school nurses were employed at Gifu City Higher Elementary School (Kyomachi Elementary School) in 1906 (nurses were employed at the boarding house of Fukuoka Prefecture Women's Normal School in 1904, but it is said that it is difficult to call them school nurses, given the actual nature of their work). ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "school nurses" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…学校教育法の規定によって,小学校,中学校,高等学校,盲学校,聾学校,養護学校におかれ,子どもの健康養護と発達保障に関するしごとに従事する教育職員。前身は学校看護婦school nurseであり,1887年イギリスのリバプールで有志看護婦の慈善的事業として始まったのが最初で,1901年にはロンドンで学校看護婦の制度が定められている。日本では1906年に岐阜市高等小学校(京町小学校)におかれたのが最初である(1904年に福岡県女子師範学校の寄宿舎に看護婦がおかれたが,業務の実態からみて学校看護婦とよぶには無理があるといわれる)。…

※「学校看護婦」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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