Catalan Renaissance - Catalan Renaissance

Japanese: カタルニャ・ルネサンス - かたるにゃるねさんす
Catalan Renaissance - Catalan Renaissance

... 19th century Catalonia was also full of energy in the cultural aspect. The Catalan cultural revival movement that began with Aribau's "Hymne à patria" (1833) blossomed into the "Catalan Renaissance" at the end of the 19th century, producing such figures as the poet Maragall, the thinker Horus, the musician Albéniz, and the architect Gaudi. In contrast to the generally pessimistic Castilian intellectuals who had lost their colonies, a legacy of the Spanish Empire, in the defeat of the Spanish-American War (1898), Catalonia was filled with an optimistic atmosphere about the future.

From Barcelona

...There is also the Picasso Museum and the Miro Museum.
[Fin de siècle modernism]
Modernismo is a Spanish word that refers to the fin de siècle style, like Art Nouveau and Art Nouveau, but in Barcelona, ​​the most avant-garde city in Spain during that period (1890-1910), it coincided with the Catalan Renaissance movement, which aimed to promote anti-central nationalism, and meant a movement to seek a Catalan identity in all fields. The greatest success was in the arts, especially in architecture, which was supported by the bourgeoisie and coincided with the expansion of the city, and not only the solitary genius Gaudi, but also Domènec i Montaner, Enrique Sagnieres, Puig i Cadafalch and others were active, completely renewing the Gothic city of Barcelona.

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Catalan Renaissance" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 文化面でも19世紀カタルニャは活気に満たされていた。アリバウの〈祖国への賛歌〉(1833)を端緒としたカタルニャ文化の再興運動は,19世紀末に〈カタルニャ・ルネサンス〉として開花し,詩人マラガル,思想家オルス,音楽家アルベニス,建築家のガウディらが輩出した。スペイン帝国の遺産である植民地を米西戦争の敗北(1898)により失い,総じて悲観的なカスティリャ知識人とは対照的に,カタルニャでは未来に対して楽観的な雰囲気が漂っていたと言える。…

【バルセロナ】より

…ピカソ美術館,ミロ美術館もある。【五十嵐 ミドリ】
[世紀末のモデルニスモ]
 モデルニスモModernismoは,アール・ヌーボー,ユーゲントシュティールと同様に,世紀末様式を指すスペイン語であるが,同時期(1890‐1910)のスペインで最も前衛的であったバルセロナでは,反中央的な民族意識の高揚を目ざす〈カタルニャ・ルネサンス〉運動と一致し,あらゆる分野においてカタルニャ人のアイデンティティを求める運動を意味した。なかでも最大の成果を収めたのが芸術分野,とくにブルジョアたちに支持され,市域の拡大期とも一致した建築で,孤高の天才ガウディのみならず,ドメネック・イ・モンタネール,エンリケ・サグニエール,プッチ・イ・カダファルクらが活躍し,ゴシックの町バルセロナを一新した。…

※「カタルニャ・ルネサンス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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