…Islamic art Meanwhile, in the Christian world, which strengthened its ties with Europe, Romanesque (10th to 13th centuries) was first adopted, followed by Gothic (13th to 16th centuries) as a triumphant style. Romanesque architecture shows two developments: the Catalan school on the northeastern Mediterranean coast, which gained independence from the Carolingian dynasty in the 9th century, and the style of the pilgrimage route to the holy city of Santiago de Compostela. In Catalonia, a Romanesque church with three rows of cylindrical vaults was already built in 957, but the spread of the Italian Lombard style led to a period of great development, leaving behind countless churches of various sizes, including the Santa Maria Monastery Church in Ripoll (1032), which has a five-aisle structure similar to the old St. Peter's Basilica. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Catalan faction" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イスラム美術 一方,ヨーロッパとの関連を強めたキリスト教圏では,まずロマネスク(10~13世紀)が,続いて勝利者様式としてのゴシック(13~16世紀)が採り入れられた。ロマネスク建築は,9世紀にカロリング朝から独立した北東部地中海岸のカタルニャ派と,聖地サンチアゴ・デ・コンポステラへの巡礼路様式という二様の展開を見せる。カタルニャでは,すでに957年に3列の筒形穹窿を架したロマネスク教会が建てられているが,イタリア・ロンバルディア様式の波及によって一大発展期を迎え,旧サン・ピエトロ大聖堂に似た5廊式の,リポルのサンタ・マリア修道院教会(1032)をはじめ,大小無数の教会群を残した。… ※「カタルニャ派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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