[What kind of disease is it?] This is a disease in which the oral mucosa becomes red and swollen, there is a feeling of heat in the mouth, and there is increased saliva secretion. When you eat sour or salty foods, your mouth often stings. It often occurs on the edges of the tongue and gums, but can also affect the entire oral mucosa. [Cause] Causes include poor oral hygiene, irritation from dentures or gold crowns, and irritation from hot water or chemicals. It can also occur as a partial symptom of colds and gastrointestinal illnesses. [Treatment] First, we search for the causative stimulus and observe the inflammation state and location in the oral cavity. Then, the causative irritant is removed and the mouth is kept clean by frequently rinsing with povidone iodine (Isodine) or azulene. Source: Shogakukan Home Medical Library Information |
[どんな病気か] 口腔粘膜(こうくうねんまく)が発赤腫脹(ほっせきしゅちょう)し(赤くなって腫(は)れ)、口の中の熱感、唾液(だえき)(つば)分泌(ぶんぴつ)の増加がみられる病気です。 すっぱい食べ物や塩辛い食べ物を口に入れると、しみることも少なくありません。 舌縁(ぜつえん)(舌のふち)、歯肉(しにく)におこることが多いのですが、口腔粘膜全般におよぶこともあります。 [原因] 口腔内の不潔、義歯(ぎし)や金冠などの刺激、熱湯や化学薬品の刺激などが原因となります。 また、かぜ、胃腸の病気の部分症状としてもおこります。 [治療] まず、原因となる刺激の検索を行ない、口腔内の炎症状態、部位の観察を行ないます。 そして、原因となる刺激を取り除き、ポビドンヨード(イソジン)やアズレンによるうがいを頻繁(ひんぱん)に行なって、口の中の清潔を保つことが行なわれます。 出典 小学館家庭医学館について 情報 |
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