718‐791 Arabic grammarian and prosody. He was of Azd tribe. Born in what is now Oman, he later moved to Basra. He represented the Basra grammar school and invented the Arabic notation system. He was the teacher of Shebawayh, who left behind the oldest Arabic grammar book. He also left behind the first Arabic dictionary, the Kitāb al‐'ayn. He was also well versed in ancient Arabic poetry, and discovered 15 of the 16 types of prosody it contains, paving the way for prosody. [Ikeda Osamu] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
718‐791 アラビア語の文法学者,韻律学者。アラブのアズド族出身。現在のオマーンに生まれ,のちバスラに移住。バスラ文法学派を代表し,アラビア語の文字点を考案した。アラビア語最古の文法書を残したシーバワイフの師。またアラビア語最初の辞書《アインの書Kitāb al‐‘ayn》を残している。他方,アラブ古詩に通じ,それがもつ16種の韻律のうち15種を発見して,韻律学への道を開いた。【池田 修】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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