An oasis town in western Libya, North Africa. Located near the borders with Algeria and Tunisia. Population 15,300 (2002 estimate). Located at the bottom of a valley in a basin and blessed with abundant spring water, it has long been a key location on the caravan route connecting Tripoli and the Sudan region. During the Roman Empire period (1st to 3rd centuries), a military fort was built to suppress the Garamantes, and Christian graves remain. Currently, a border patrol is stationed here, and residents engage in commerce and date palm cultivation. [Hiroshi Fujii] In 1986, the "Old Town of Ghadames" was registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), but due to political instability resulting from the civil war, it was placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016. [Editorial Department, May 21, 2018] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
北アフリカ、リビア西部のオアシス町。アルジェリア、チュニジアとの国境近くに位置する。人口1万5300(2002推計)。盆地の中の谷底に立地し豊かな湧水(ゆうすい)に恵まれ、古くからトリポリとスーダン地方を結ぶキャラバン・ルート(隊商路)の要所であった。ローマ帝国支配時代(1~3世紀)にはガラマンテス人制圧のため軍事要塞(ようさい)が設けられ、キリスト教徒の墓が残っている。現在では国境警備隊が駐屯、住民は商業とナツメヤシの栽培を行っている。 [藤井宏志] 1986年、「ガダーミスの旧市街」としてユネスコ(国連教育科学文化機関)の世界遺産の文化遺産(世界文化遺産)に登録されたが、内戦に伴う政情不安などにより、2016年には危機遺産リスト入りしている。 [編集部 2018年5月21日] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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