...As Muslim dissatisfaction and criticism of this superiority grew, Maronites began to show a strong opposition to Arab and Syrian nationalism and a tendency toward Lebanese nationalism (often expressed as Phoenicianism). In the political conflicts in Lebanon that peaked in the civil wars of 1958 and 1975, the Maronites provided the main social base for movements such as the Kataib (Phalangists), the Free National Party, and Free Lebanon. [Yuzo Itagaki]... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kataib" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この優越的地位に対して,ムスリムの不満と批判が高まるとともに,マロン派住民の間では,アラブ民族主義やシリア民族主義に対する反発とレバノン民族主義(しばしばフェニキア主義として示される)への傾向とが強まった。1958年および75年以降の内戦をピークとするレバノンの政治対立の中で,マロン派はカターイブ(ファランジスト),自由国民党,自由レバノン等の運動の主要な社会的基盤を提供した。【板垣 雄三】。… ※「カターイブ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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