The canal was built in the 15th century by the Pharaohs, and was known as the Canal of the Chief of the Faithful, the Egyptian Canal, or simply the Canal (Khalij). The trade with the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean supported the prosperity of Fustat. During the reign of the Tulunids (868-905) and the Ikhsids (935-969), the towns of al-'Askar and al-Qaṭā'i were built to the northeast of Fustat, and the area saw the influx of Iranians, Turks, and Armenians from the east, as well as Berbers from the Maghreb in the west. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kata'i" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アムル・ブン・アルアースはファラオ時代以来のクルズム(スエズ)に至る運河を改修して紅海方面と直接の水運を開いたが,これは〈信徒の長の運河〉〈エジプト運河〉あるいは単に〈運河〉(ハリージュ)とよばれ,これによる紅海・インド洋方面との貿易がその後のフスタートの繁栄を支えた。トゥールーン朝(868‐905),イフシード朝(935‐969)の時期には,フスタートの北東にそれぞれアスカルal‐‘Askarとカターイーal‐Qaṭā’i‘の町を建設し,東方からのイラン人,トルコ人,アルメニア人,西方マグリブからのベルベルの流入もみられた。 ※「カターイー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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