Historically, they can be divided into four categories: (1) Comprehensive river development centered on multipurpose dams. This method was used before the war, and was modeled after the TVA in the 1950s. The National Comprehensive Development Act was enacted in 1950, but the formulation of a national comprehensive development plan based on this was not completed until 1962. Therefore, specific regional comprehensive development plans were created under the same act to address regional issues caused by the devastation of industry due to war damage, the loss of colonies, and the increase in unemployment due to the large-scale withdrawal of repatriates and soldiers. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "River Comprehensive Development Method" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…歴史的にみれば,それは以下のように四つに分類できる。(1)多目的ダムを中心とする河川総合開発方式 この方式は戦前から行われ,戦後1950年代にTVAを模範として行われた。1950年〈国土総合開発法〉が立法されたが,これに基づく全国総合開発計画の策定は62年まで進まなかったので,当時の戦災による産業の荒廃,植民地の喪失と引揚者,兵士の大量の引揚げによる失業の増大による地域問題に対処するために,同法による特定地域総合開発計画が行われた。… ※「河川総合開発方式」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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