...The "Velikie Chet'i-Minei" (1552), a collection of the Lives of the Great Saints by Metropolitan Makaria (c. 1483-1563), who was a spokesman for the ideals of a theocratic state, became a source of nourishment for the religious faith of the Russian people, and through the faith of the people, it also had a great influence on 19th century Russian literature. In the 16th century, there were many unique works, such as the "Correspondence" (1564-1579) between Ivan the Terrible and his enemy Prince Andrei Mikhailovich Kurbskii (1528-83), a masterpiece of "political and social commentary," and the "Domostroi" (Instructions for Household Affairs) (early 16th century), a magnificent expression of patriarchy. The unity and isolation of the Moscow period was fundamentally shaken by the "Troubles" of the early 17th century and the "Schismatic Schism" (Raskol) in the mid-17th century, and new elements appeared in literature. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Household Economics Instruction" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…神政国家の理念の代弁者であったモスクワ府主教マカーリー(1483ころ‐1563)の《大聖者伝集成Velikie Chet’i‐Minei》(1552)はロシアの民衆の宗教心を養う糧となり,民衆の信仰を通して19世紀ロシア文学にも大きな影響を与えた。16世紀には,〈政治的社会評論〉の傑作であるイワン雷帝と彼に敵対するクールプスキーAndrei Mikhailovich Kurbskii公(1528‐83)との《往復書簡》(1564‐1579),家父長主義のみごとな表現である《家政訓Domostroi》(16世紀初頭)など特異な作品が多い。モスクワ時代の一元性,孤立性は17世紀初頭の〈動乱〉,17世紀半ばの〈教会分裂(ラスコール)〉によって根底からゆるがされ,文学の中にも新しい要素が現れる。… ※「《家政訓》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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