Karjin, VV - Karjin

Japanese: カージン,V.V. - かーじん
Karjin, VV - Karjin

...A literary trend that aimed to express the thoughts, feelings, and lives of the proletariat as their class consciousness grew.
[world]
Its origins are considered to lie with the German worker poet Wehrmacht and Eugène Pottier (1816-87), lyricist for The Internationale. During the Russian Revolution in the early 20th century, its concept was clarified as opposed to bourgeois literature, and in 1905 Lenin, in Party Organization and Party Literature, emphasized the need for "a literature openly linked to the proletariat."

From [Proletkrit]

...In terms of practice, the goal of "integrating art and working life" was also set, and it seems that there was some bias. After Lenin's criticism in 1920 and Bogdanov's change of heart, the literary theory lost its creativity, and many of the proletarian poets who had relied on it to sing of world revolution, factories, and steel, such as Vasilii Vasil'evich Kazin (1898-1981) and Vasilii Dmitrievich Aleksandrovskii (1897-1934), formed a separate group called "Kuznitsa (Forge)." [Egawa Taku]...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Cardin, VV" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…プロレタリアートの階級的自覚の高まりとともに,その思想,感情,生活の表現を目ざした文学潮流。
[世界]
 ドイツの労働者詩人ウェールト,《インターナショナル》の作詞者ポティエEugène Pottier(1816‐87)らが源流と目される。20世紀初頭のロシア革命の中で,ブルジョア文学に対立するものとしてその概念が明確化され,1905年レーニンは《党の組織と党の文学》で,〈プロレタリアートと公然と結びついた文学〉の必要を強調した。…

【プロレトクリト】より

…実践面では〈芸術と労働生活の融合〉といった目標もかかげられ,いくぶんか偏向も見られたらしい。1920年のレーニンの批判,ボグダーノフの転身後,その文芸理論は創造性を失い,カージンVasilii Vasil’evich Kazin(1898‐1981)やアレクサンドロフスキーVasilii Dmitrievich Aleksandrovskii(1897‐1934)など,ここに拠って世界革命,工場,鋼鉄を歌いあげていたプロレタリア詩人の多くも,別に〈鍛冶場Kuznitsa〉グループを結成することになる。【江川 卓】。…

※「カージン,V.V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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