Blacksmith School - Kajibaha

Japanese: 鍛冶場派 - かじばは
Blacksmith School - Kajibaha

...A literary trend that aimed to express the thoughts, feelings, and lives of the proletariat as their class consciousness grew.
[world]
Its origins are considered to lie with the German worker poet Wehrmacht and Eugène Pottier (1816-87), lyricist for The Internationale. During the Russian Revolution in the early 20th century, its concept was clarified as opposed to bourgeois literature, and in 1905 Lenin, in Party Organization and Party Literature, emphasized the need for "a literature openly linked to the proletariat."

From [Russian Literature]

…(1) The period of the October Revolution and the Civil War (1917-21) In the era of war communism, when supplies were scarce, there was no paper, and publishing was impossible, poets were the first to become enthusiastic about their work. Starting with Blok's epic poem 12 (1918), Mayakovsky, Yesenin, and others appeared, along with the Proletklit, and then the Kuznitsa school, which split off from it. (2) The period of the New Economic Policy (NEP) (1921-28) Political restrictions on the arts were relaxed, and various literary groups coexisted while competing with each other. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Blacksmith School" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…プロレタリアートの階級的自覚の高まりとともに,その思想,感情,生活の表現を目ざした文学潮流。
[世界]
 ドイツの労働者詩人ウェールト,《インターナショナル》の作詞者ポティエEugène Pottier(1816‐87)らが源流と目される。20世紀初頭のロシア革命の中で,ブルジョア文学に対立するものとしてその概念が明確化され,1905年レーニンは《党の組織と党の文学》で,〈プロレタリアートと公然と結びついた文学〉の必要を強調した。…

【ロシア文学】より

…(1)十月革命と国内戦の時代(1917‐21) 物資が欠乏し,紙もなく,出版できない戦時共産主義ともいわれる時代に,まず詩人たちが熱狂的な活動を開始した。ブローク叙事詩《12》(1918)を初めとし,マヤコーフスキー,エセーニンらに加えてプロレトクリト,次いでそれから分かれた〈鍛冶場派(クーズニッツァ)〉が登場する。(2)新経済政策(ネップ)の時代(1921‐28) 政治の側からの芸術への規制はゆるやかになり,さまざまな文学集団がしのぎをけずりあいつつ共存した。…

※「鍛冶場派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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