...A literary trend that aimed to express the thoughts, feelings, and lives of the proletariat as their class consciousness grew. From [Russian Literature]…(1) The period of the October Revolution and the Civil War (1917-21) In the era of war communism, when supplies were scarce, there was no paper, and publishing was impossible, poets were the first to become enthusiastic about their work. Starting with Blok's epic poem 12 (1918), Mayakovsky, Yesenin, and others appeared, along with the Proletklit, and then the Kuznitsa school, which split off from it. (2) The period of the New Economic Policy (NEP) (1921-28) Political restrictions on the arts were relaxed, and various literary groups coexisted while competing with each other. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Blacksmith School" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…プロレタリアートの階級的自覚の高まりとともに,その思想,感情,生活の表現を目ざした文学潮流。 【ロシア文学】より…(1)十月革命と国内戦の時代(1917‐21) 物資が欠乏し,紙もなく,出版できない戦時共産主義ともいわれる時代に,まず詩人たちが熱狂的な活動を開始した。ブローク叙事詩《12》(1918)を初めとし,マヤコーフスキー,エセーニンらに加えてプロレトクリト,次いでそれから分かれた〈鍛冶場派(クーズニッツァ)〉が登場する。(2)新経済政策(ネップ)の時代(1921‐28) 政治の側からの芸術への規制はゆるやかになり,さまざまな文学集団がしのぎをけずりあいつつ共存した。… ※「鍛冶場派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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