Caciquismo (English spelling)

Japanese: カシキスモ(英語表記)caciquismo
Caciquismo (English spelling)
A political system in Spain and Portugal from the 19th century to the early 20th century in which parliamentary democracy was illegally controlled by a small number of local influential people called caciques. The caciques' complete control over the electorate led to the emergence of a two-party system dominated by local landlords in Spain after the restoration of the monarchy by Alfonso XII. The dictatorship of M. Primo de Rivera destroyed this system of electoral control by the caciques.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
19世紀から 20世紀初頭のスペイン,ポルトガルにおいてカシケ caciqueと呼ばれる地方の少数有力者によって議会制民主主義が不法にコントロールされた政治体制。選挙民に対するカシケの完全な支配はアルフォンソ 12世による王政復古後のスペインに地方地主支配による二大政党政治を出現させた。 M.プリモ・デ・リベラの独裁はこのカシケによる選挙民支配のシステムを崩壊させた。

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