It refers to the period of Roman rule over Gaul from the late 3rd century BC to the late 5th century AD. [Republican period] During the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), the city-state of Rome gained control over the Mediterranean coastal region, using the loyalty of the Greek colony of Massalia (Marseilles) as a foothold, and then took advantage of the conflict between the Arverni and the Allobroges to expand its control, making the Narbonne region a province in 118 BC. In 105 BC, the advance of the Cimbri and Teutonic tribes into southeastern Gaul destabilized Roman rule over Narbonne, but Marius' victory at Aix, east of Massalia, in 102 BC restored peace to Gaul. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前3世紀末から後5世紀後半までのローマによるガリア支配の時期を指す。 [共和政期] 第2次ポエニ戦争時(前218‐前201),都市国家ローマはギリシア人の植民市マッサリア(マルセイユ)の忠誠を足がかりに,地中海沿岸地域を支配し,その後,アルウェルニとアロブロゲス両族間の抗争を利用して支配権を伸ばし,前118年ナルボンヌ地域を属州とした。前105年キンブリとテウトニ両族の東南ガリアへの進出はナルボンヌのローマ支配を揺るがしたが,前102年マッサリアの東エックスにおけるマリウスの戦勝がガリアの平和を回復した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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