Hypothetical syllogism - Hypothetical syllogism

Japanese: 仮言三段論法 - かげんさんだんろんぽう
Hypothetical syllogism - Hypothetical syllogism

…The above (3) and the table are called categorical syllogisms to be precise, and are distinguished from the following (4), (5), and (6) (in the following, p , q , and r represent any proposition). (4) The type of reasoning of the form “if p then q , if q then r ” ⇒ “if p then r ” is called a pure hypothetical syllogism, “if p then q , pq ” is called the affirmative form of a hypothetical syllogism, and “if p then q , not q ” ⇒ “not p ” is called the negative form of the same hypothetical syllogism. (5) “either p or q is true, not q ” ⇒ “ p ” is called the negative affirmative form of a disjunctive syllogism, and “either p or q is true, p ⇒ not q ” is called the positive negative form of the same hypothetical syllogism. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "hypothetical syllogism" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…以上の(3),表は,正確には〈定言的三段論法〉と呼ばれ,次の(4),(5),(6)とは区別されている(以下において,p,q,rは任意の命題を表すものとする)。 (4)〈“pならばq”,“qならばr”⇒“pならばr”〉という型の推論は〈純粋仮言三段論法〉,〈“pならばq”,“p”⇒“q”〉は〈仮言三段論法〉の〈肯定式〉,〈“pならばq”,“qでない”⇒“pでない”〉は同論法の〈否定式〉と呼ばれている。 (5)〈“pqのどちらか一方だけ成立する”,“qでない”⇒“p”〉は〈選言三段論法〉の〈否定肯定式〉,〈“pqのどちらか一方だけ成立する”,“p”⇒“qでない”〉は同論法の〈肯定否定式〉と呼ばれる。…

※「仮言三段論法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Shaanxi province earthquake of 1556

>>:  Hanahikokin - Kagenkin

Recommend

Shinkichi Ogura

Naval engineer and physical oceanographer. Born i...

Oonogawa (Kyoto) - Oonogawa

…The main river has a length of 146 km and a tota...

Harunobu Ono

1683-1754 A samurai and mining engineer from the ...

Righteous Army Struggle (English: Righteous Army Struggle)

A popular resistance movement against invaders in ...

Zaya Pandita (English)

...The Oirat language is further divided into (1)...

Xiang Sheng - Xiang Sheng (English spelling)

A light-hearted storytelling art that originated i...

Yoshinari Ashikaga

...The 8th Shogun of the Muromachi Shogunate. In ...

《Cute Marka-chan》 - Cute Marka-chan

...At her mother's urging, she started taking...

Khubilai

…He ascended to the throne as the fifth Khan of t...

Commercial Press

China's largest publishing company during the ...

Mangrove (English name) Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.

An evergreen tree of the Verbenaceae family that g...

Her Majesty's Government

… [Outline of national politics] (1) The King and...

Ekaterinburg (English spelling) Ekaterinburg

The capital of Sverdlovsk Oblast in central Russi...

Compost - Compost (English spelling)

This is an organic fertilizer made by rapidly con...

Katsurame

These women peddled sweetfish, uruka (sweetfish i...