"Surrealism in the Service of the Revolution"

Japanese: 《革命に奉仕するシュルレアリスム》 - かくめいにほうしするしゅるれありすむ
"Surrealism in the Service of the Revolution"

…Breton published the Second Surrealist Manifesto in 1929, in which he reaffirmed his agreement with historical materialism, but also harshly criticized the Communist Party and advocated the Surrealist movement's independence and secrecy. He took this opportunity to expel influential members such as Desnos and Artaud, and to add Dali, Bunuel, and Charre to the group, launching the second journal, Surrealism in the Service of the Revolution. The movement had already gained many sympathizers around the world and was expanding internationally, but after Aragon withdrew in 1932, the movement was forced to work increasingly in difficult conditions under the threat of the Nazis. …

*The following is a portion of the glossary that refers to "Surrealism in the Service of the Revolution."

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ブルトンは29年に《シュルレアリスム第二宣言》を刊行し,史的唯物論への同意を再確認しながらも共産党を厳しく批判,シュルレアリスム運動の〈自立〉と〈隠秘化〉を説く。これを機にデスノス,アルトーら有力メンバーを除名し,新たにダリ,ブニュエル,シャールらを加えて,第2次機関誌《革命に奉仕するシュルレアリスムSurréalisme au service de la révolution》を創刊した。すでに世界各地に多くの同調者を得て,運動は国際的規模に広がりつつあったが,32年にアラゴンが脱退してのち,ナチスの脅威のもとに,しだいに苦しい活動を強いられるようになる。…

※「《革命に奉仕するシュルレアリスム》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  "Memoirs of a Revolution"

>>:  About the Revolution - About the Revolution

Recommend

《Praise of the Foolish God》 - Gushinraisan

…A Latin satire by Erasmus (written in 1509, publ...

Verification requirements

In the 19th century, the German states began mode...

Ryuko Kawaji

Poet and art critic. Born in Shiba, Tokyo. Real n...

Katkov, Mikhail Nikiforovich

Born: November 13, 1818, Moscow [Died] August 1, 1...

Naturalization - English spelling: naturalization

Acquiring nationality by one's own will. The ...

Pepping, E. (English spelling) PeppingE

…Important composers of the Romantic period inclu...

Altai tribes

...the general term for the peoples who speak the...

Pluralism - pluralism (English spelling)

A general term for positions or tendencies that c...

One-sided action

〘noun〙 A legal act that is established by the expr...

Potassium Perchlorate - Potassium Perchlorate

KClO 4 (138.55). When perchloric acid or sodium p...

Kantetsu (liver fluke) - Kantetsu

A large leaf-shaped worm that can grow up to 3cm i...

Mutillidae

…General term for external parasitic wasps belong...

Fahrenheit scale

Fahrenheit temperature scale*. The freezing point ...

Yubari Mountains - Yubarisanchi

This mountain range, together with the Hidaka Mou...

Qena

It is the capital of the same-named province in Eg...