…Breton published the Second Surrealist Manifesto in 1929, in which he reaffirmed his agreement with historical materialism, but also harshly criticized the Communist Party and advocated the Surrealist movement's independence and secrecy. He took this opportunity to expel influential members such as Desnos and Artaud, and to add Dali, Bunuel, and Charre to the group, launching the second journal, Surrealism in the Service of the Revolution. The movement had already gained many sympathizers around the world and was expanding internationally, but after Aragon withdrew in 1932, the movement was forced to work increasingly in difficult conditions under the threat of the Nazis. … *The following is a portion of the glossary that refers to "Surrealism in the Service of the Revolution." Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ブルトンは29年に《シュルレアリスム第二宣言》を刊行し,史的唯物論への同意を再確認しながらも共産党を厳しく批判,シュルレアリスム運動の〈自立〉と〈隠秘化〉を説く。これを機にデスノス,アルトーら有力メンバーを除名し,新たにダリ,ブニュエル,シャールらを加えて,第2次機関誌《革命に奉仕するシュルレアリスムSurréalisme au service de la révolution》を創刊した。すでに世界各地に多くの同調者を得て,運動は国際的規模に広がりつつあったが,32年にアラゴンが脱退してのち,ナチスの脅威のもとに,しだいに苦しい活動を強いられるようになる。… ※「《革命に奉仕するシュルレアリスム》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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