German art historian. He studied at museums in Munich, Cologne, Berlin, and other places, and later served as director of the State Gallery in Berlin, where he worked hard to develop it together with its former director, Wilhelm von Bode (1845-1929). In his later years, during the Nazi era, he moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands (after 1938), where he died. He was particularly known for his thorough research of 15th- and 16th-century Dutch and German painting, and is recognized as the highest authority in this field. He was also a leading art connoisseur. His major works include "Netherlands Painting of the 15th and 16th Centuries" (1903), "From Van Eyck to Bruegel" (1916), "Art and Art Criticism" (1942), and others. [Toru Kashima] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツの美術史学者。ミュンヘン、ケルン、ベルリンなどの美術館で研究、のちベルリンの国立美術館館長を務め、元館長であったボーデWilhelm von Bode(1845―1929)とともにその発展に尽力した。晩年ナチスの時代にオランダのアムステルダムに移住(1938以降)、同地で没した。とくに15、16世紀のネーデルラントおよびドイツの絵画を綿密に研究し、この分野での最高権威として認められている。また美術鑑定家としても第一人者であった。主著に『15、16世紀のネーデルラント絵画』(1903)、『ファン・アイクからブリューゲルまで』(1916)、『芸術と芸術批評』(1942)ほかがある。 [鹿島 享] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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