Academic Society - Gakukyokai

Japanese: 学協会 - がくきょうかい
Academic Society - Gakukyokai

...A general term for organizations organized by scholars and researchers for the purpose of communicating with each other, exchanging knowledge and information, and publishing research results. Some of these types of organizations are called associations, so they are sometimes collectively referred to as academic societies. Naturally, the characteristics of academic societies differ depending on the academic field, but individual academic societies vary widely in terms of the circumstances of their establishment, their size, organizational form, and functions.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "academic societies" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…学者・研究者たちが互いの連絡,知識や情報の交換,研究成果の発表のために組織した団体の総称。この種の団体には協会という名称を用いるものもあるので,学協会と総称する場合もある。学問分野によって学会の性格が異なるのは当然であるが,個々の学会は,その設立の経緯,規模,組織形態,機能など千差万別である。…

※「学協会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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