Felipe IV

Japanese: フェリペ[4世](英語表記)Felipe IV
Felipe IV
1605‐65
King of Spain. Reigned 1621-65. From the beginning of his reign until 1643, his favorite, the ambitious Count of Olivares, wielded absolute power. He actively intervened in European affairs in the pursuit of Spanish glory, and also tried to forcibly centralize power in an attempt to promote domestic unity. However, both attempts failed, and Spain's national power was exhausted and it fell to a second-rate state. Externally, he broke a 12-year truce with the Netherlands that had expired in 1621 and resumed war, and in the Thirty Years' War, he sided with the Holy Roman Emperor in the name of protecting Catholicism.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1605‐65
スペイン王。在位1621‐65年。治世当初より1643年まで,寵臣である野心的なオリバレス伯公爵が絶対的な権力を振るい,スペインの栄光を求めてヨーロッパ問題に積極的に介入し,また国内の統合促進を目ざして強引に中央集権化を図った。しかしいずれも失敗に終わり,スペインは国力を消耗して二流国に転落した。対外的には,1621年に期限のきたオランダとの12年間休戦協定を破棄して戦争を再開し,そのうえ,三十年戦争ではカトリックの守護を名分に神聖ローマ皇帝の陣営に荷担した。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

<<:  Felipe V - Felipe

>>:  Felipe [III] - Felipe

Recommend

davul

...Drums of Western Asia. In Iran, they are calle...

Andhra tribe - Andhra tribe

…It can also refer to art related to the Satavaha...

Emperor Okamiya

662-689 A posthumous emperor of the Asuka period....

Echigo Aosozza

...During the Sengoku period, the Nagao clan rose...

Sandmeyer reaction - Sandmeyer reaction

A reaction in which the diazo group of an aromatic...

incumbent

...The general assembly of parishioners is called...

Tang Dynasty costume

〘Noun〙① Costumes used in foreign dances and music ...

Social geography

...However, in the second half of the 20th centur...

Arlecchino (English spelling) [Italy]

One of the most well-known clowns who appear as se...

Eliseev, GZ (English spelling)EliseevGZ

...At first, it was edited and published by A. A....

Ranch - Bokujo

A ranch is a place with pastures, barns, and othe...

Ivanov‐Razumnik

1878‐1946 Russian critic, thinker, and literary sc...

dāstān (English spelling) dastan

...In addition to works that feature animals and ...

Iwamatsu

A settlement of Uwajima City located in the southw...

Calculating machine - Calculating machine

A device that makes it practical and easy to calcu...