…(3) Inverse element For an element a in a ring A with identity element 1, an element b such that a ・ b = b ・ a =1 is called the inverse of a , and is denoted by a -1 . An element for which an inverse exists is called an invertible element, or a unit. A necessary and sufficient condition for an n -th order square matrix α in a commutative ring A to be an invertible element is that the determinant of α is an invertible element of A , and the inverse of α is called the inverse matrix of α. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "reversible elements" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(3)逆元 単位元1をもつ環Aの元aに対し,a・b=b・a=1となる元bを,aの逆元といい,a-1で表す。逆元が存在する元を,可逆元,あるいは単元という。可換環A上のn次正方行列αが,可逆元であるための必要十分条件は,αの行列式がAの可逆元であることで,αの逆元をαの逆行列という。… ※「可逆元」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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