Avoidance - Avoidance

Japanese: 廻避 - かいひ
Avoidance - Avoidance

…In the old Chinese legal system, a system was in place to prevent bureaucrats from being appointed to certain positions. It was also written as kaifu, and there were two main types: kinship avoidance and domicile avoidance. Since China has valued the family system since ancient times, and even the law allowed close relatives to conceal their crimes from each other, this type of system probably developed naturally. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "circumvention" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…中国の旧法制で,官僚を任用する際,ある条件の地位を避けさせる制度。廻避とも書き,大別して親族回避と本籍回避の2種があった。中国では古来から家族制度を重んじ,律においても近親間では互いに犯罪を隠匿することを容認したくらいであるから,こういう制度も自然に発達したのであろう。…

※「廻避」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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