…The three great maritime codes of the Middle Ages are the Rôles d'Oléron (11th-12th century), a collection of decisions of the maritime court on the French island of Oleron; the Consolato del Mare (13th century), a compilation of precedents from the maritime court of Barcelona, a collection of customary laws in the Mediterranean region at the time; and the Wisbysches Seerecht (15th century), a compilation of maritime customary laws of the Hanseatic League. In the early modern period, when centralized states were established, each country compiled its own legal code, and in 1681, the Maritime Edict of Louis XIV was enacted as the first unified and self-sufficient maritime code. This was a large code consisting of 713 articles in five books and covering both public and private law. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Maritime Imperial Ordinance" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランスのオレロン島における海事裁判所の判決を集めたものとされるオレロン海法Rôles d’Oléron(11~12世紀ころ),また当時の地中海沿岸地方に行われていた慣習法の集成で,バルセロナの海事裁判所における判例を編纂したコンソラート・デル・マーレ(13世紀ころ),そして,ハンザ同盟の海事慣習法を編纂したウィスビー海法Wisbysches Seerecht(15世紀)は,中世の三大海法と称されている。ついで近世になり,中央集権的な国家が成立すると,各国は法典の編纂を行い,まず,1681年にはルイ14世の海事勅令が最初の統一的・自足的な海事法典として制定された。これは,5編713条からなり公法・私法にわたる大法典である。… ※「海事勅令」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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