...Furthermore, in consideration of the public nature of postal services, the Act also provides for exemption from the burden of average damages for mail items (Article 11) and priority of quarantine inspection for mail items (Article 12). The main annexed laws to the Postal Act include the Postal Regulations (promulgated in 1947), the Postal Regulations for Public Office Elections (promulgated in 1950), the Foreign Postal Regulations (promulgated in 1959), and the Postal Carriage Entrustment Law (promulgated in 1949). The basis of Japan's postal legal system was established in the early Meiji period, particularly the Postal Regulations of 1873, which revised the previous legal system, and was subsequently supplemented by the Postal Ordinance of 1882 and the Parcel Post Law of 1892. These were integrated by the old Postal Law (promulgated in 1900) under the Meiji Constitution, and a nearly modern postal legal system was established. ... *Some of the terminology used in the "Foreign Postal Regulations" is explained below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…さらに,郵便の公共性にかんがみ,同法は,郵便物等の海損の分担免除(11条)や郵便物の検疫優先(12条)についても定めている。 郵便法の付属法令のおもなものとして,郵便規則(1947公布),公職選挙郵便規則(1950公布),外国郵便規則(1959公布),郵便物運送委託法(1949公布)などがある。 日本の郵便法制の基本は,明治初年,とくにそれまでの法制を改めた1873年の郵便規則によって施かれ,その後82年の郵便条例および92年の小包郵便法によって補完されたが,明治憲法下の旧郵便法(1900公布)によってそれらが統合され,ほぼ近代的な郵便法制が確立したのであった。… ※「外国郵便規則」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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