The principle is that any matter that is not resolved during a session will not be carried over to the next session. This is based on the principle of session independence, which means that the will of the Diet is independent for each session. However, as an exception, matters that have been resolved in each House can be reviewed by committees even during recess, and these can be considered as continued review items and can be discussed in the next session. Other matters will expire at the end of the session and will be scrapped. Special committees are generally established for the purpose of reviewing specific matters, so they are established for each session by resolution of the House. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
会期中に議決に至らなかった案件は,次の会期に継続しないという原則。国会の意思は各会期ごとに独立したものであるという会期独立の原則に基づく。ただし,例外として各議院で議決された案件は,委員会で閉会中も審査でき,これらは継続審査案件として次の会期での審議が可能になる。そうでない案件は会期末とともに時間切れ廃案となる。また特別委員会は,特定案件の審査のための設置を原則としているため,議院の議決により会期ごとに設置される。
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