... In the first half of the year, after the aforementioned "Law for Prohibiting the Establishment of New Political Parties," a one-party dictatorship was established at the party level, and it was clear that a return to a monarchy would not happen. However, in terms of the constitutional system, the Weimar Constitution was shelved for a limited period of four years with the five-article Enabling Law Ermächtigungsgesetz (enacted on March 24, 1933), and a dictatorship by the executive power (government) was legalized. The actual content of the new system depended on how the Nazi Party leadership would behave in the midst of the radical energy hidden in the SA as the "League of Struggle for the Business Middle Class," "Nazi Management Cells," and the action group organization, which erupted with the formation of the Hitler Cabinet, and the interests of the traditional ruling class, such as the financial world, the Wehrmacht, and high-ranking bureaucrats. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ermächtigungsgesetz" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 前半期は,前述の〈政党新設禁止法〉以降,政党レベルでいえば一党独裁体制が確立したといえるし,君主制への復帰がありえないことも明らかになっていたといえる。しかし憲法体制からいえば,ワイマール憲法がわずか5ヵ条の全権付与法Ermächtigungsgesetz(1933年3月24日成立)によって,しかも4年間という期限付きで棚上げにされ,執行権(政府)による独裁体制が法制化されただけであった。そして新しい体制の実質的内容がどのようなものになるかは,ナチ党指導部が,ヒトラー内閣成立を契機に爆発した〈営業中間層闘争同盟〉や〈ナチス経営細胞〉それに行動隊組織として突撃隊に潜む急進的エネルギーと財界,国防軍,高級官僚ら伝統的支配層の利益のはざまにあって,どのような態度をとるかにかかっていた。… ※「Ermächtigungsgesetz」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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