...On the other hand, Caravaggio, a native of Lombardy who trained in Milan, moved to Rome around 1590 and achieved great success with his religious paintings, characterized by realism and a chiaroscuro style. The influence of these two painters overwhelmed the late Mannerism of Zuccaro and others, ushering in a new era. From the school of Caravaggio came Gentileschi, Carlo Saraceni (1579-1620), Bartolomeo Manfredi (c. 1587-1620/21), Orazio Borgianni (c. 1578-1616), and other painters with powerful chiaroscuro styles. In addition, in the early 17th century in Rome, there were such painters as Terbrüggen, van Honthorst, and Dirck van Baburen (c. 1595-1624) from the Netherlands, Elsheimer from Germany, Valentin de Boulogne from France, Bouet (who was a compromiser with the Bolognese school), and the Dutchman Pieter van Laer, leader of the so-called Bambocchianti school of genre painting from the north. The Baroque period began with the appearance of the great master Bernini, who was trusted by Pope Urban VIII (reigned 1623-44). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Borgianni, O." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…他方,ミラノで修業したロンバルディア出身のカラバッジョも,1590年ころローマにあって,リアリズムと明暗様式を特色とする宗教画によって大成功をおさめ,この両者の勢力がツッカロらの後期マニエリスムを圧倒し,新時代を画した。カラバッジョの流派からは,ジェンティレスキ,サラチェーニCarlo Saraceni(1579‐1620),マンフレディBartolomeo Manfredi(1587ころ‐1620か21),ボルジャンニOrazio Borgianni(1578ころ‐1616)など,迫力ある明暗様式の画家が輩出したほか,17世紀初頭にローマにあったオランダのテルブリュッヘン,ファン・ホントルスト,ファン・バブーレンDirck van Baburen(1595ころ‐1624),ドイツのエルスハイマー,フランスのバランタン・ド・ブーローニュ,ブーエ(彼はボローニャ派との折衷派であった),いわゆる〈バンボッチアンティ〉と呼ばれた北方出身の風俗画派のリーダーでオランダ人のファン・ラールPieter van Laer(1599ころ‐1642ころ)などは,みなカラバッジョ主義者となり,各々自国にこの様式を伝え,17世紀ヨーロッパ芸術の土台をつくった。 ローマ・カトリック教会が安定期を迎えるに及んで,教皇ウルバヌス8世(在位1623‐44)の信任をうけた巨匠ベルニーニの登場とともに盛期バロック期に入る。… ※「Borgianni,O.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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