〘noun〙① Assigned work, burdens, taxes. ※Shoku Nihongi - Reiki 2nd year (716), April Otoshi "I worked hard and was invited to my duties " [Old Book of Tang - Official Records]② Under the Ritsuryo system, the holding of examinations to appoint officials. →Examination. ※Ryōshū Kai (868) Kōshū "Explanation: Consideration. Examination. Examination. Examination. In other words, examination of the final achievements of the year. Also examination of the arts, skills, and abilities. There are several."③ Subdivision of duties in government offices, companies, etc. Lower than bureaus and departments and higher than sections. Also used as a suffix, such as in "personnel department." ※Ukigumo (1887-89)〈Futabatei Shimei〉2 "Although there are slight differences in rank among officials, they are all members of the same department."④ A division in textbooks, etc. Also used as a suffix, such as in "First Section." ※ Elementary School Reader (1884)〈Torazaburou Wakabayashi〉 1 "I intend to finish this book with this lesson."Ka-suru Kwa… [Division]Ka-su- kuwa… [Division]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 割り当てられた仕事、負担、租税。※続日本紀‐霊亀二年(716)四月乙丑「務為二欺謾一、以邀二其課一」 〔旧唐書‐職官志〕② 令制で、官吏の登用試験をすること。→課試(かし)。※令集解(868)考課「釈云。考。考校。課。課試也。言年終功過考校。并芸業伎能課試。有レ数也」③ 官庁、会社などにおける事務分担の小区分。局、部より下で係より上。「人事課」など、接尾語的にも用いる。※浮雲(1887‐89)〈二葉亭四迷〉二「官等に些(ち)とばかりに高下は有るとも同じ一課の局員で」④ 教科書などの一区切り。「第一課」など、接尾語的にも用いる。※小学読本(1884)〈若林虎三郎〉一「余は此の課を以て此の本を終はらんとす」
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