Periodic table Element symbol = I Atomic number = 53 Atomic weight = 126.9045 Abundance in the earth's crust = 0.5 ppm (58th) Stable nuclide abundance ratio 127 I = 100% Melting point = 113.6°C Boiling point = 184.4°C Specific gravity of solid = 4.93 (25°C) Specific gravity of liquid = 3.71 (185°C) Critical temperature = 546°C Solubility in water = 0.029g/100g (20°C), 0.078g/100g (50°C) Solubility in carbon tetrachloride = 4.55g/100g (50°C) Solubility in carbon disulfide = 12.7g/100g (20°C) Solubility in benzene = 19.0g/100g (30°C) Solubility in ethyl alcohol = 4.71mol% (25°C) Electron configuration = [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 5Main oxidation numbers = -I, I, V, VIIOne of the halogen elements belonging to group VIIB of the periodic table, also known as iodine. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
周期表元素記号=I 原子番号=53原子量=126.9045地殻中の存在度=0.5ppm(58位)安定核種存在比 127I=100%融点=113.6℃ 沸点=184.4℃固体の比重=4.93(25℃)液体の比重=3.71(185℃)臨界温度=546℃水に対する溶解度=0.029g/100g(20℃),0.078g/100g(50℃)四塩化炭素に対する溶解度=4.55g/100g(50℃)二硫化炭素に対する溶解度=12.7g/100g(20℃)ベンゼンに対する溶解度=19.0g/100g(30℃)エチルアルコールに対する溶解度=4.71mol%(25℃)電子配置=[Kr]4d105s25p5おもな酸化数=-I,I,V,VII周期表第VIIB族に属するハロゲン元素の一つで,ヨードともいう。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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