Warm nuclear structure

Japanese: 温暖核型構造 - おんだんかくがたこうぞう
Warm nuclear structure

...Typhoons that appear in the western North Pacific Ocean (the Pacific Ocean west of 180° east longitude in the Northern Hemisphere) or the South China Sea are tropical cyclones with maximum wind speeds of 17.2 m/s or more. Tropical cyclones that do not reach the strength of a typhoon are called "weak tropical cyclones." A typhoon is a huge whirlpool of air. Air flows toward the center, where the pressure is low, while rotating counterclockwise. Hot, humid air above the sea rises into the sky as an updraft, at which point water vapor condenses to form huge cumulonimbus clouds, causing heavy rain. In addition, the energy released when the water vapor condenses into cloud particles creates violent storms and maintains the vortex. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "warm nucleotype structure" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…北太平洋西部(北半球の東経180゜以西の太平洋)や南シナ海に現れる熱帯低気圧のうち,最大風速が17.2m/s以上になったものをいい,台風の強さに達しない熱帯低気圧を〈弱い熱帯低気圧〉と呼ぶ。 台風は空気の巨大な渦である。空気は,気圧の低い中心部へ向かって反時計回りに回転しながら流れこむ。海上の高温多湿な空気は上昇気流となって上空に昇り,このとき水蒸気が凝結し巨大な積乱雲が形成され,激しい雨が降る。また,水蒸気が凝結して雲粒になるときに放出されるエネルギーは激しい暴風をつくり出し,渦を維持する。…

※「温暖核型構造」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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