…In this case, land ownership was given at first, but from around the middle of the 8th century, it became common to give a “leasehold”. The land given to the samurai in the form of a leasehold was called a “pensioned land” (beneficia, feodum, Lehen), and this system was called the “pension system”. The method of establishing a leasehold was used for the following reasons. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "pension land" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この場合,最初は土地所有権が与えられていたが,8世紀半ばごろからは〈借地権〉を与えるのが原則的な形になった。この借地権の形で家士に与えられた土地を〈恩給地〉(ベネフィキウム,フェオドゥムfeodum,レーンLehen)と呼び,この制度を〈恩給制〉と呼ぶ。借地権設定の方法が用いられたのは,次の事情によった。… ※「恩給地」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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