baptism

Japanese: baptisma
baptism

… The Church first included the seven numbers of the individual sacraments in a conciliar profession of faith at the Second Council of Lyon (1274), which dealt with the issue of union with the Eastern Orthodox Church. They were called in Latin baptisma (baptism), confirmatio (confirmation), paenitentia (conversion), Eucharistia (Communion), ordo (ordination), matrimonium (marriage), and extreme unction (extreme unction). The order of conversion and sacraments was later reversed, a requirement also for union with the Armenian Church (1439). …

From 【Baptism】

…There are various methods, such as immersion, placing drops of water on the head with the hands, or pouring water using the hands or a container. Some denominations believe that it is better to use the Greek name baptisma rather than calling it baptism. The understanding and method of baptism also differs depending on the church and denomination.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "baptisma" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 教会が公会議で個々の秘跡の七つの数を信仰宣言の中に初めて取り上げたのは,東方正教会との合同の問題を扱った第2リヨン公会議(1274)においてである。それはラテン語でbaptisma(洗礼),confirmatio(堅信),paenitentia(回心),Eucharistia(聖餐),ordo(叙階),matrimonium(婚姻),extrema unctio(終油)と呼ばれた。その後,回心と聖餐の順序が入れ替えられ,アルメニアの教会との合同にあたってもこれが要求されている(1439)。…

【洗礼】より

…川や教会堂内に設けられた水槽に全身を浸すもの(浸礼),手で頭に水滴をつけるもの(滴礼),手もしくは容器を用い水を注ぐもの(灌水礼)などの方法がある。洗礼と呼ぶより〈バプテスマbaptisma〉というギリシア語名をそのまま用いる方がよいと考える教派もある。洗礼の理解・方法も教会・教派によって異なっている。…

※「baptisma」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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