Orléans parliamentary system - Orléans parliamentary system

Japanese: オルレアン議院内閣制 - おるれあんぎいんないかくせい
Orléans parliamentary system - Orléans parliamentary system

...In the case of the United Kingdom, the so-called two-party system combined with the framework of a unitary parliamentary system ensured that the circuit from voter will → parliamentary elections → executive power (cabinet) functioned effectively, while the cabinet, supported by a solid parliamentary majority, was able to maintain leadership and stability.
[France and Germany]
In France, the dualist parliamentary system, which had first been established in Britain, was introduced during the July Monarchy of Louis Philippe in 1830 (known as the Orléans parliamentary system). Later, under the 1875 Constitution, a unitary parliamentary system was established in which the president became a nominal head of state without exercising any real power, and the cabinet, which was the actual bearer of executive power, relied solely on the confidence of the parliament.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Orléans parliamentary cabinet system" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…イギリスの場合,いわゆる二大政党制が一元主義型議院内閣制の枠組みとむすびつくことによって,選挙民の意思→議会選挙→行政権(内閣)という回路が効果的に機能する一方,堅固な議会多数派に支えられた内閣はリーダーシップと安定性を維持することが可能であった。
[フランスおよびドイツ]
 フランスでは,イギリスでまず成立した二元主義型議院内閣制が,1830年ルイ・フィリップの七月王政時代に,導入された(オルレアン議院内閣制という)。のちに,1875年憲法のもとで,大統領が実質権能を行使しない名目的元首となり,行政権の実質上の担い手である内閣が議会のみの信任に依存する,一元主義型の議院内閣制が確立する。…

※「オルレアン議院内閣制」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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